‘C’est la fleur modeste de la Flandre française’
Alphonse de Lamartine

 

Past and present….

At the top, part of an engraving of 1659 by Caspar Merian (born 1627 Frankfurt-am-Main, died 1686 West Friesland), one of the most important topographical engravers and publishers of the Baroque era. From left to right, the windmill that once stood on what is now the Bastion du Moulin; l’Eglise Saint-Martin with the Porte de Cassel in the foreground as part of the town wall; the beffroi; in the middle, the College Saint-Winoc (destroyed by fire in 1909); then the dominant religious complex comprising l’Abbaye Saint-Winoc with l’Eglise Saint-Jaques alongside; and on the far right, the Porte d’Ypres, lost to Vauban’s Couronne Saint-Winoc in the seventeenth century.

Below the engraving, an approximation of the same view today with the modern Saint-Martin far left, then the modern beffroi and then on the right two of the three surviving remnants of the abbey, the Tour Pointue and the Tour Carrée.

introduction

 

Apart from a short guide available at the Office de Tourisme, there appears to be nothing much in English that more thoroughly informs the interested visitor about this rather special little town’s history and in particular, of its buildings and monuments. This website is a modest attempt at remedying that absence and while we have tried as best possible to ensure that everything here is correct, where error occurs it is undoubtedly Adrian’s.

Our knowledge and its translation here has, of course, not come from nowhere and so what you may be intending to read has been informed by a variety of sources, acknowledged at the end of this page. However, all the opinions and commentary are the sole responsibility of Adrian, as is the overwhelming majority of the photographs.

Our hope is that you will enjoy what this website offers and for those of you unfamiliar with Bergues, that it might persuade you to visit the town and in so doing take another look at this part of France, so often just driven through on the way to supposedly more interesting (but indisputably warmer!) parts of this wonderful country.

This website comprises three pages and was first published in August 2021:
1. ‘A Little History’ which tells something of the town from earliest days to current times;
2. ‘The Town Walk’ where we take a look at the town’s built heritage within the perimeter fortifications;
3. ‘The Fortifications Walk’ where we go on a long walk around the town’s defensive walls.

Directly below, you’ll find a plan and directions to arrive at the starting point of both walks, whether you’re coming by car, bus or train. Both walks include a step-by-step series of detail plans which will guide you along the walks, from start to finish. And everything may be seen by bicycle too.

Please do feel free to contact us with any comment, especially if it adds to our knowledge. Apart from English, Elisabeth speaks French, German, Dutch, Spanish and Italian so don’t be shy!

Adrian & Elisabeth

Arriving at Bergues

Whether you decide to come to Bergues by car or public transport, the ‘Arriving at Bergues’ plan below shows what to do when you arrive. By train or bus, from the Gare SNCF or the Gare de Autobus (located alongside), it’s a simple and short walk via the Rue de la Gare to the central Place de la République (right in the centre of the plan), where both The Town Walk and The Fortifications Walk begin.

Coming in by car via the D 916, whether from north or south, you can park either outside the town using the parking area next to the sports complex (at the bottom of the plan, in the middle) just off the Chemin des Fortifications; we recommend doing this, as it means you’ll enjoy a pleasant walk to the Place de la République and is a great introduction to the mixed character of the town.

Or you can drive through the Porte de Cassel gate (the south entrance into town) and go to the second parking area, the Marché aux Bestiaux or the third, the Place de la République itself or finally, the fourth at Place Gambetta but be warned that these last two are closed on Mondays due to the market and may be closed on other days too, when special events are held.

Parking in all these locations, at the time of writing (August 2021), is free of charge.

bergueslabelle/arrivingatbergues

Arriving at Bergues

Once you arrive at the Place de la République, you are standing at the beginning of both ‘The Town Walk’ and ‘The Fortifications Walk’. Just go to the Walk pages on this website and off you go!

contact

 

references

 

Memoire en Images: Bergues Saint-Winoc, Robert Noote, Alan Sutton 2007

Bergues de A à Z, Robert Noote, Alan Sutton 2011

The Vauban Fortifications of France, Paddy Griffith, Osprey Publishing 2006

Huisgevels te Sint-Winoksbergen, Luc Devliegher en Miek Goossens, Lannoo 1980

Le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Christian Defebvre, Editions Ouest-France 2013

The Salient Ypres 1914-18, Alan Palmer, Constable 2007

Bergues: Aux Remparts du Temps (2me partie), Michel Loosen, Foyer Culturel de l’Houtland 1992

Frans-Vlaanderen, Philippe Despriet, Cartoeristiek 1987

Architecture du Bastion, Claude Wenzler, Editions Ouest-France 2000

La Route des Villes Fortes en Nord, François Hanscotte, Siege 1980

Memoire de Beffroi, Cédric Debaecke, 2009

De Westhoek tussen Ijzer en Noordzee, Jacques Bauwens, Marc Van de Wiele 1997

Révision du Plan d’Occupation des Sols valant élaboration du Plan Local d’Urbanisme, Département du Nord, Ville de Bergues/CCHF, 2017

Bergues-Saint-Winoc: les fortifications médiévales, Philippe Bragard, Congrès Archéologique de France 2011